The Eyes of the Nation Were On Monroe
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1934   1935

January 27 1934
The Monroe plant begins producing near capacity. The Newton Falls plant is slated to open by February 19th to handle the overflow of business.

January 29 1934
Around this time there are rumors about a merger between General Motors and Newton Steel.

February 1 1934

The Newton Falls facility is set to re-open. This plant has been idle since March 1931. Between 800 and 900 workers will be employed. On this date newspapers in New York and Cleveland reported about the interest in a merger.

February 3 1934
Steel companies vow to " resist all attacks on their company unions.” Automobile production increases.

February 5 1934
“Steel” magazine reports that discussions between GM and Newton about a merger are “dead.”

March 23 1934
Newton Steel Club will present 7 bouts of exhibition boxing. Mayor Knaggs, Chief of Police Fisher and the American Legion are invited.

March 27 1934
The entire steel industry raises pay by 10%. A speech given by President Roosevelt on collective bargaining is interpreted differently by the labor movement and companies.

March 28 1934
Under the labor code, workers cannot work more than 40 hours so the 10% raise given to workers has less of an effect. The Monroe plant is operating at capacity with 1500 workers. 75 are transferred back to the Newton Falls facility.

April 2 1934
The Custer Lodge of the AFL, representing steel and tin workers, welcomes Mayor Knaggs and Chief Fisher to their meeting.

May 13 1934
$41 is taken from the office of the Newton Steel Association. Newton Steel plant is idled due to a lack of orders. This was a routine occurrence for this time of year.

May 23 1934
The AFL seeks recognition from companies in the steel industry.

July 3 1934
Great Lakes Steel announces they will spend millions of dollars on a new continuous sheet mill in Ecorse.

July 9 1934
New rumors begin to circulate about a merger between Newton Steel and General Motors. A Cleveland newspaper runs an article stating that merger talks are being held with the Republic and Corrigan-McKinney.

July 10 1934
A Republic Steel merger with Corrigan has been given the a preliminary OK. According to a newspaper article, Corrigan controls Newton Steel with its modern sheet mill in Monroe. Republic Steel severs its 20 year connection with the AFL in its Warren, Ohio district plants.

July 13 1934
The Newton Steel plant in Monroe is closed for a month. It will open on the following Monday. Business at the Newton Falls location has tapered off.

June 20 1934
The AFL is loosing membership since Republic Steel will not acknowledge them. Newton steel employees prepare to form an independent union that will be composed of AFL and Company unions. This union will be called the Newton Steel Workers association.

August 28 1934
Newton Steel is now officially a part of Republic Steel

September 17 1934
Republic Steel announces that they may build a continuous strip mill in Cleveland.

October 18 1934
The Newton Steel Worker’s Association files letters of protest about the proposed continuous strip mill. They state that that this plant will eliminate their jobs. They protest to the NRA, US Department of Labor and other organizations.

 

February 7 1935
U.S. Steel sues to prevent the proposed Corrigan-McKinney/Republic merger. Newton Steel retained its corporate identity but became a functioning subsidiary of the Corrigan company in 1932.

April 19 1935
A walkout takes place at the Monroe plant. These workers are upset about the firing of workers in the hot mill. One group of workers continues working to prevent steel that is being processed from becoming unusable and wasted. The Monroe plant then shuts down.

April 22, 1935
The AFL presents its demands to the company. Company management requests several days to respond to their demands.

April 23 1935
The Newton Association union states that the AFL does not represent the majority of workers and they motion for an NLB vote.

May 2 1935
A Federal Conciliator arrives at the Park Hotel to assist the Newton workers.

May 3 1935
U.S. Steel Okays the Corrigan/Republic Steel merger. The company agrees to rehire the hot mill workers but the Monroe plant remains closed because of a lack of orders.

May 27 1935
New orders for steel have arrived. The Monroe plant is set to open the following Tuesday.

September 23 1935
The merger between Corrigan and Republic is finally approved by Republic Steel stockholders.

September 24 1935
Corrigan/McKinney stockholders give their approval regarding their merger.

September 27 1935
Newton Steel to retain its own identity under the control of Republic Steel.


A bound notebook from a Republic Steel employee.
Despite being purchased by Republic in 1935,
The plant in Monroe kept the Newton Steel name.

 

 


 


Labor in America A Recipe For Disaster Strike The Eyes of a Nation Were on Monroe Changing Hands Not in Our Town

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